LEADER 00000cam 2200397 i 4500 001 ocm76141977 003 OCoLC 005 20100601102052.0 008 061109t20082008nyuab j b 001 0 eng 010 2006037399 020 9780816059317 035 (OCoLC)76141977 040 DLC|beng|erda|cDLC|dBAKER|dBTCTA|dC#P|dYDXCP|dJID|dNPL |dWIQ|dNOR|dIOE|dNQM 049 NQMA 050 00 QH541.5.M3|bM664 2008 100 1 Moore, Peter D. 245 10 Wetlands /|cPeter D. Moore ; illustrations by Richard Garratt. 250 Revised edition. 264 1 New York :|bFacts on File,|c[2008] 264 4 |c©2008 300 xviii, 270 pages :|bcolor illustrations, color maps ;|c29 cm. 490 1 Ecosystem 504 Includes bibliographical references (249-253) and index. 505 00 |tPreface --|tAcknowledgments --|tIntroduction --|tWhat are wetlands? --|tWhy are wetlands important? --|g1. |tGeography of wetlands --|gThe|twater cycle -- |tEvaporation and precipitation --|tTranspiration and evaportranspiration --|tClimate and the global distribution of wetlands --|tAlbedo --|gThe|toceans and climate --|tThe|toceanic conveyor belt --|tFactors affecting wetland types --|tSuccession : wetland changes in time --|tConclusions --|g2.|tGeology and chemistry of wetlands --|gThe|trock cycle --|gThe|tnature of water -- |tAcidity and pH --|tGeology and rock weathering -- |tParticle size --|tErosion and leaching --|tHydrology of wetland catchments --|tHydrology of peat --|tDarcy's law - -|tGeology of wetland catchments --|tLake sediments and their origins --|tPeat deposits : origins and contents -- |tWetland stratigraphy --|tStratigraphy and climate -- |gThe|tYounger Dryas event --|tStratigraphy and wetland catchments --|tStratigraphy and archaeology|tRadiocarbin dating --|tMicroscopic stratigraphy : diatoms -- |tMicroscopic stratigraphy : pollen --|tPollen grains -- |tConclusions -- 505 00 |g3. The|twetland ecosystem --|tWhat is an ecosystem? -- |tEnergy --|tHow do wetland ecosystems work? --|tPrimary productivity of wetlands --|tResource allocation --|tFood webs of wetlands --|tDecomposition and peat growth -- |tLimits to peat growth --|tElement cycling in wetlands -- |tRainfall chemistry --|tAcid rain --|tEutrophication -- |tVegetation and water cleansing --|tSoil chemistry in wetlands --|tNutrient cycling in saline wetlands -- |tSediment chemistry and historical monitoring -- |tWetlands and the atmosphere --|tGlobal carbon cycle -- |tWetlands and the carbon cycle --|tWetlands and methane - -|tConclusions --|g4.|tDifferent kinds of wetlands -- |tShallow freshwater wetlands --|tTemperate reed beds and marshes --|tTropical marshes --|tFens --|tAapa mires and string bogs --|tSpring mires --|tMontane wetlands -- |tValley mires --|tTemperate swamps --|tTropical swamps -- |tPothole mires --|tQuaking bogs --|tTemperate raised bogs --|tTropical raised mires --|tBlanket bogs --|tPalsa mires --|tArctic polygon mires --|tInland saline wetlands -- |tSalt marshes --|tMangrove swamps --|tNorth American wetlands --|tConclusions -- 505 00 |g5.|tBiology and biodiversity of wetlands --|gThe |tmeaning of biodiversity --|tSpecies replacement in succession --|tEcological niche --|tLiving in the wet -- |tMicrobes in wetlands --|tCyanobacteria --|tSubmerged plant life --|tAquatic photosynthesis --|tAnimal life in water --|tHippopotamus --|tAnimal life above the water -- |tAquatic birds : dabblers and divers --|tAquatic birds : fishers in the reeds --|tBitterns --|tAnimals of the forested wetlands --|tPlant life in bogs : bog mosses and lichens --|tLichens --|tPlants in bogs : carnivorous plants --|tPlant movements --|tPlants in bogs : dwarf shrubs and drought --|tWhy be an evergreen? --|tBog invertebrates --|tBog spiders --|tVertebrates of the bog - -|tWetlands and bird migration --|tPlant dispersal in wetlands --|gThe|tbiology of inland saline wetlands -- |gThe|tbiology of coastal wetlands --|tWetlands in drought --|tDrought and fire in peatlands --|tConclusions -- 505 00 |g6.|tWetlands in history --|tCoal-forming mires -- |tVegetation of the coal swamps --|tWetlands in the pleistocene --|tWetlands in prehistory --|tWetland bronze and iron age settlements --|tWetlands - barriers or highways? --|tWetland exploration - Africa and the Nile -- |tLivingstone, Stanley, and the Congo --|tWetland exploration - South America --|tWetland exploration - North America --|tWetland exploration - Southern Europe -- |tWetlands in literature - idyllic images and moving waters --|gThe|thorror of the Swamp Thing --|tBogs and that sinking feeling --|tWetlands and disease - |tMosquitoes and malaria --|tConclusions --|g7. The |tvalue of wetlands --|tValuation of natural ecosystems -- |tFood from wetlands --|tWater conservation and flood control --|tPeatland drainage and agriculture --|tTropical wetland agriculture --|tWetland forestry --|tWetlands and recation --|tPeat as an energy resource --|tPeat for horticulture --|tConclusions -- 505 00 |g8. The future of wetlands --|tClimate change and wetlands --|tSea levels and wetlands --|tWetland drainage and destruction --|gThe|tEverglades --|tWetland pollution by pesticides --|tWetlands as pesticide accumulators -- |tWetland pollution by organics and metals --|tpeat erosion --|tWetland conservation --|tMarsh and fen restoration --|tBog rehabilitation --|tRestoration of saline wetlands --|tDo wetlands have a future? -- |tConclusions --|g9.|tGeneral conclusions --|tGlossary -- |tFurther reading --|tWeb sites --|tIndex. 650 0 Wetland ecology|vJuvenile literature. 650 0 Wetlands|vJuvenile literature. 655 7 Juvenile.|2lcgft 700 1 Garratt, Richard.|4ill 830 0 Ecosystem. 914 a119729 914 a119729 914 a119729
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